1. Introduction
PyCharm is one of the most popular Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) for Python programming. It provides advanced features, such as code completion, debugging, and project management, that can significantly enhance the development process. In this tutorial, we will guide you through the installation process of PyCharm on Ubuntu 18.04.
2. Prerequisites
Before installing PyCharm, ensure that you have the following prerequisites:
2.1 Ubuntu 18.04
You should have a running instance of Ubuntu 18.04. If you don't have it installed, you can download the ISO image from the Ubuntu official website and install it on your system.
2.2 Java Development Kit (JDK)
PyCharm requires Java to run. Install the Java Development Kit (JDK) if you haven't already done so. You can install OpenJDK, which is an open-source implementation of the Java platform.
sudo apt update
sudo apt install default-jdk
After installing the JDK, you can verify the installation by running the following command:
java -versionMake sure you have Java 8 or later installed.
3. Download PyCharm
Visit the official PyCharm website and go to the download section. Choose the Community Edition or the Professional Edition based on your requirements. Once you've made the selection, download the appropriate package for Ubuntu.
Alternatively, you can use the following command to download the Community Edition:
wget https://download.jetbrains.com/python/pycharm-community-2021.1.tar.gzReplace the URL with the appropriate download link if you are installing a different version.
4. Install PyCharm
After downloading the PyCharm package, follow these steps to install it:
4.1 Extract the Package
Use the following command to extract the downloaded package:
tar xfz pycharm-community-2021.1.tar.gz4.2 Move the Directory
Move the extracted directory to the /opt folder:
sudo mv pycharm-community-2021.1 /opt4.3 Run PyCharm
Navigate to the PyCharm installation directory:
cd /opt/pycharm-community-2021.1/binRun the pycharm.sh script to start the PyCharm IDE:
./pycharm.shThe PyCharm setup wizard will guide you through the initial configuration. You can choose the default settings or customize them according to your preference.
5. Configure PyCharm
After PyCharm is installed, you can configure it to enhance your development experience:
5.1 Create a New Project
To create a new project, click on the Create New Project button on the PyCharm welcome screen. Select a location for your project and choose the Python interpreter you want to use.
5.2 Configure Python Interpreter
To configure the Python interpreter, go to File > Settings > Project: your_project_name > Python Interpreter. Click on the gear icon and select the desired interpreter from the list or configure a new one.
5.3 Install Python Packages
To install Python packages in PyCharm, open the terminal in the IDE by clicking on View > Tool Windows > Terminal. Use the pip command to install packages, for example:
pip install package_nameReplace package_name with the name of the package you want to install.
6. Conclusion
Congratulations! You have successfully installed PyCharm on Ubuntu 18.04. You can now enjoy the powerful features of PyCharm and create Python projects with ease. Remember to configure your project settings and Python interpreter to fully utilize PyCharm's capabilities.
With PyCharm, you can streamline your Python development process and increase productivity. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced developer, PyCharm offers a wide range of tools and features to assist you in your coding journey.